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php:macos-installation [2021-10-28] – dcaiphp:macos-installation [2021-10-31] (current) – dcai
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-== mac installation ==+===== PHP 7.4 macOS installation =====
  
 +
 +==== install packages ====
 <code> <code>
-# fish shell +brew install php@7.4 nginx postgresql@12 
-brew install php@7.4 nginx +# pecl install zip libsodium
-pecl install zip libsodium+
 # remove duplicated extension added in /usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php.ini # remove duplicated extension added in /usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php.ini
 +brew link php@7.4
 +brew link postgresql@12
 </code> </code>
  
-== update php fpm config ==+ 
 +==== setup postgres ==== 
 +<code> 
 +# init db 
 +initdb -D /Users/dcai/.local/var/postgres12 
 +# start db 
 +postgres -D ~/.local/var/postgres12/ 
 +echo "ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD 'postgres';" | psql -U postgres 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +==== update php fpm config ====
  
 ''/opt/homebrew/etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.d/www.conf'' ''/opt/homebrew/etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.d/www.conf''
 <code> <code>
- 
-; Start a new pool named 'www'. 
-; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the 
-; pool name ('www' here) 
 [www] [www]
- 
-; Per pool prefix 
-; It only applies on the following directives: 
-; - 'access.log' 
-; - 'slowlog' 
-; - 'listen' (unixsocket) 
-; - 'chroot' 
-; - 'chdir' 
-; - 'php_values' 
-; - 'php_admin_values' 
-; When not set, the global prefix (or /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php@7.4/7.4.25) applies instead. 
-; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix. 
-; Default Value: none 
-;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool 
- 
-; Unix user/group of processes 
-; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group 
-;       will be used. 
 user = _www user = _www
 group = _www group = _www
- 
-; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests. 
-; Valid syntaxes are: 
-;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on 
-;                            a specific port; 
-;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on 
-;                            a specific port; 
-;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses 
-;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port; 
-;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket. 
-; Note: This value is mandatory. 
 listen = 127.0.0.1:9991 listen = 127.0.0.1:9991
- +pm = ondemand
-; Set listen(2) backlog. +
-; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD) +
-;listen.backlog = 511 +
- +
-; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write +
-; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many +
-; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. The owner +
-; and group can be specified either by name or by their numeric IDs. +
-; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user +
-;                 mode is set to 0660 +
-;listen.owner = _www +
-;listen.group = _www +
-;listen.mode = 0660 +
-; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using +
-; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names. +
-; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored +
-;listen.acl_users = +
-;listen.acl_groups = +
- +
-; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect. +
-; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original +
-; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address +
-; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be +
-; accepted from any ip address. +
-; Default Value: any +
-;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 +
- +
-; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set) +
-; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority) +
-; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root +
-;       - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority +
-;         unless it specified otherwise +
-; Default Value: no set +
-; process.priority = -19 +
- +
-; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl) even if the process user +
-; or group is differrent than the master process user. It allows to create process +
-; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user. +
-; Default Value: no +
-; process.dumpable = yes +
- +
-; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes. +
-; Possible Values: +
-;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes; +
-;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the +
-;             following directives. With this process management, there will be +
-;             always at least 1 children. +
-;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can +
-;                                    be alive at the same time. +
-;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup. +
-;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle' +
-;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number +
-;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this +
-;                                    number then some children will be created. +
-;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle' +
-;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number +
-;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this +
-;                                    number then some children will be killed. +
-;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when +
-;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used: +
-;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that +
-;                                         can be alive at the same time. +
-;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which +
-;                                         an idle process will be killed. +
-; Note: This value is mandatory. +
-pm = dynamic +
- +
-; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the +
-; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'. +
-; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be +
-; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork. +
-; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP +
-; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't +
-; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs. +
-; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand' +
-; Note: This value is mandatory.+
 pm.max_children = 5 pm.max_children = 5
  
-; The number of child processes created on startup. +php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on 
-; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic' +php_admin_flag[display_errors] = on
-; Default Value: (min_spare_servers + max_spare_servers) / 2 +
-pm.start_servers = 2 +
- +
-; The desired minimum number of idle server processes. +
-; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic' +
-; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic' +
-pm.min_spare_servers = 1 +
- +
-; The desired maximum number of idle server processes. +
-; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic' +
-; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic' +
-pm.max_spare_servers = 3 +
- +
-; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed. +
-; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand' +
-; Default Value: 10s +
-;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s; +
- +
-; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning. +
-; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For +
-; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS. +
-; Default Value: 0 +
-;pm.max_requests = 500 +
- +
-; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be +
-; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations: +
-;   pool                 - the name of the pool; +
-;   process manager      - static, dynamic or ondemand; +
-;   start time           - the date and time FPM has started; +
-;   start since          - number of seconds since FPM has started; +
-;   accepted conn        - the number of request accepted by the pool; +
-;   listen queue         - the number of request in the queue of pending +
-;                          connections (see backlog in listen(2)); +
-;   max listen queue     - the maximum number of requests in the queue +
-;                          of pending connections since FPM has started; +
-;   listen queue len     - the size of the socket queue of pending connections; +
-;   idle processes       - the number of idle processes; +
-;   active processes     - the number of active processes; +
-;   total processes      - the number of idle + active processes; +
-;   max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM +
-;                          has started; +
-;   max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached, +
-;                          when pm tries to start more children (works only for +
-;                          pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand'); +
-; Value are updated in real time. +
-; Example output: +
-;   pool:                 www +
-;   process manager:      static +
-;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200 +
-;   start since:          62636 +
-;   accepted conn:        190460 +
-;   listen queue:         0 +
-;   max listen queue:     1 +
-;   listen queue len:     42 +
-;   idle processes:       4 +
-;   active processes:     11 +
-;   total processes:      15 +
-;   max active processes: 12 +
-;   max children reached: 0 +
-; +
-; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either +
-; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding +
-; output syntax. Example: +
-;   http://www.foo.bar/status +
-;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json +
-;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html +
-;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml +
-; +
-; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the +
-; query string will also return status for each pool process. +
-; Example: +
-;   http://www.foo.bar/status?full +
-;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full +
-;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full +
-;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full +
-; The Full status returns for each process: +
-;   pid                  - the PID of the process; +
-;   state                - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...); +
-;   start time           - the date and time the process has started; +
-;   start since          - the number of seconds since the process has started; +
-;   requests             - the number of requests the process has served; +
-;   request duration     - the duration in µs of the requests; +
-;   request method       - the request method (GET, POST, ...); +
-;   request URI          - the request URI with the query string; +
-;   content length       - the content length of the request (only with POST); +
-;   user                 - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set); +
-;   script               - the main script called (or '-' if not set); +
-;   last request cpu     - the %cpu the last request consumed +
-;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state +
-;                          because CPU calculation is done when the request +
-;                          processing has terminated; +
-;   last request memory  - the max amount of memory the last request consumed +
-;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state +
-;                          because memory calculation is done when the request +
-;                          processing has terminated; +
-; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the +
-; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to +
-; the current request being served. +
-; Example output: +
-;   ************************ +
-;   pid:                  31330 +
-;   state:                Running +
-;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200 +
-;   start since:          63087 +
-;   requests:             12808 +
-;   request duration:     1250261 +
-;   request method:       GET +
-;   request URI:          /test_mem.php?N=10000 +
-;   content length:       0 +
-;   user:                 - +
-;   script:               /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php +
-;   last request cpu:     0.00 +
-;   last request memory:  0 +
-; +
-; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available +
-;       It's available in: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php@7.4/7.4.25/share/php/fpm/status.html +
-; +
-; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be +
-;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it +
-;       may conflict with a real PHP file. +
-; Default Value: not set +
-;pm.status_path = /status +
- +
-; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no +
-; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside +
-; that FPM is alive and responding, or to +
-; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such); +
-; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing); +
-; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7). +
-; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be +
-;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it +
-;       may conflict with a real PHP file. +
-; Default Value: not set +
-;ping.path = /ping +
- +
-; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The +
-; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code. +
-; Default Value: pong +
-;ping.response = pong +
- +
-; The access log file +
-; Default: not set +
-;access.log = log/$pool.access.log +
- +
-; The access log format. +
-; The following syntax is allowed +
-;  %%: the '%' character +
-;  %C: %CPU used by the request +
-;      it can accept the following format: +
-;      - %{user}C for user CPU only +
-;      - %{system}C for system CPU only +
-;      - %{total}C  for user + system CPU (default) +
-;  %d: time taken to serve the request +
-;      it can accept the following format: +
-;      - %{seconds}d (default) +
-;      - %{miliseconds}d +
-;      - %{mili}d +
-;      - %{microseconds}d +
-;      - %{micro}d +
-;  %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER) +
-;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env +
-;      variable. Some exemples: +
-;      - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e +
-;      - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e +
-;  %f: script filename +
-;  %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only) +
-;  %m: request method +
-;  %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP +
-;      it can accept the following format: +
-;      - %{bytes}M (default) +
-;      - %{kilobytes}M +
-;      - %{kilo}M +
-;      - %{megabytes}M +
-;      - %{mega}M +
-;  %n: pool name +
-;  %o: output header +
-;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header: +
-;      - %{Content-Type}o +
-;      - %{X-Powered-By}o +
-;      - %{Transfert-Encoding}o +
-;      - .... +
-;  %p: PID of the child that serviced the request +
-;  %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request +
-;  %q: the query string +
-;  %Q: the '?' character if query string exists +
-;  %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q) +
-;  %R: remote IP address +
-;  %s: status (response code) +
-;  %t: server time the request was received +
-;      it can accept a strftime(3) format: +
-;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default) +
-;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag +
-;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t +
-;  %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished) +
-;      it can accept a strftime(3) format: +
-;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default) +
-;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag +
-;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t +
-;  %u: remote user +
-; +
-; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s" +
-;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%" +
- +
-; The log file for slow requests +
-; Default Value: not set +
-; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set +
-;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow +
- +
-; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be +
-; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'. +
-; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays) +
-; Default Value: 0 +
-;request_slowlog_timeout = 0 +
- +
-; Depth of slow log stack trace. +
-; Default Value: 20 +
-;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20 +
- +
-; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will +
-; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option +
-; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'. +
-; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays) +
-; Default Value: 0 +
-;request_terminate_timeout = 0 +
- +
-; The timeout set by 'request_terminate_timeout' ini option is not engaged after +
-; application calls 'fastcgi_finish_request' or when application has finished and +
-; shutdown functions are being called (registered via register_shutdown_function). +
-; This option will enable timeout limit to be applied unconditionally +
-; even in such cases. +
-; Default Value: no +
-;request_terminate_timeout_track_finished = no +
- +
-; Set open file descriptor rlimit. +
-; Default Value: system defined value +
-;rlimit_files = 1024 +
- +
-; Set max core size rlimit. +
-; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0 +
-; Default Value: system defined value +
-;rlimit_core = 0 +
- +
-; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an +
-; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used. +
-; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one +
-; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix +
-; will be used instead. +
-; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever +
-;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot +
-;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...). +
-; Default Value: not set +
-;chroot = +
- +
-; Chdir to this directory at the start. +
-; Note: relative path can be used. +
-; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot +
-;chdir = /var/www +
- +
-; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and +
-; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs. +
-; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page +
-; process time (several ms). +
-; Default Value: no +
-;catch_workers_output = yes +
- +
-; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about +
-; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as +
-; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes. +
-; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr. +
-; Default value: yes +
-;decorate_workers_output = no +
- +
-; Clear environment in FPM workers +
-; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes +
-; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this +
-; pool configuration are added. +
-; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code +
-; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER. +
-; Default Value: yes +
-;clear_env = no +
- +
-; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can +
-; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit +
-; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to +
-; execute php code. +
-; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions. +
-; Default Value: .php +
-;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7 +
- +
-; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from +
-; the current environment. +
-; Default Value: clean env +
-;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME +
-;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin +
-;env[TMP] = /tmp +
-;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp +
-;env[TEMP] = /tmp +
- +
-; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings +
-; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the +
-; same as the PHP SAPI: +
-;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can +
-;                                    be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'. +
-;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by +
-;                                     PHP call 'ini_set' +
-; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no. +
- +
-; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from +
-; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not +
-; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value +
-; instead. +
- +
-; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix +
-; (pool, global or /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php@7.4/7.4.25) +
- +
-; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and +
-;                specified at startup with the -d argument +
-;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com +
-;php_flag[display_errors] = off +
-;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log +
-;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on +
-;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M+
  
 +php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 1G
 +php_admin_value[upload_max_filesize] = 100M
 +php_admin_value[post_max_size] = 100M
 +php_admin_value[max_input_vars] = 5000
 +php_admin_value[max_file_uploads] = 20
 +php_admin_value[date.timezone] = Australia/Sydney
 +php_admin_value[error_log] = /tmp/phperror.log
 </code> </code>
  
-== update nginx config ==+==== update nginx config ====
  
 ''/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf'' ''/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf''
Line 461: Line 50:
 <code> <code>
  
-#user  nobody; 
 worker_processes  1; worker_processes  1;
- 
 error_log  /tmp/nginx-error.log; error_log  /tmp/nginx-error.log;
- 
-#pid        logs/nginx.pid; 
- 
- 
 events { events {
     worker_connections  1024;     worker_connections  1024;
 } }
- 
  
 http { http {
     include       mime.types;     include       mime.types;
     default_type  application/octet-stream;     default_type  application/octet-stream;
- 
-    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 
-    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 
-    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 
- 
-    #access_log  logs/access.log  main; 
- 
     sendfile        on;     sendfile        on;
-    #tcp_nopush     on; 
- 
-    #keepalive_timeout  0; 
     keepalive_timeout  65;     keepalive_timeout  65;
- 
-    #gzip  on; 
- 
     server {     server {
         listen       8080;         listen       8080;
         server_name  localhost;         server_name  localhost;
- 
-        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main; 
  
         location / {         location / {
             root   /Users/dcai/moodles/www;             root   /Users/dcai/moodles/www;
             index  index.php index.html index.htm;             index  index.php index.html index.htm;
-        } 
- 
-        #error_page  404              /404.html; 
- 
-        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 
-        # 
-        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; 
-        location = /50x.html { 
-            root   html; 
         }         }
  
Line 521: Line 79:
             fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;             fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         }         }
- 
-        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 
-        # concurs with nginx's one 
-        # 
-        #location ~ /\.ht { 
-        #    deny  all; 
-        #} 
     }     }
- 
- 
-    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration 
-    # 
-    #server { 
-    #    listen       8000; 
-    #    listen       somename:8080; 
-    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias; 
- 
-    #    location / { 
-    #        root   html; 
-    #        index  index.html index.htm; 
-    #    } 
-    #} 
- 
- 
-    # HTTPS server 
-    # 
-    #server { 
-    #    listen       443 ssl; 
-    #    server_name  localhost; 
- 
-    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem; 
-    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key; 
- 
-    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m; 
-    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m; 
- 
-    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; 
-    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on; 
- 
-    #    location / { 
-    #        root   html; 
-    #        index  index.html index.htm; 
-    #    } 
-    #} 
     include servers/*;     include servers/*;
 } }
 +
 </code> </code>
php/macos-installation.1635410824.txt.gz · Last modified: by dcai

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